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Communication 399
Rationale and Objectives |
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Welcome to COM 399 Communication in
Computer-mediated Environments.
This course is delivered entirely online,
providing a high degree of integration between communication theory and practice
within an immersive learning experience. I believe that one of the best
ways to study computer mediated communication is within an online environment.
After all, if we were studying contemporary Egyptian culture, wouldn't our
learning be incomplete without spending at least some time in Egypt?
However, this will not be an independent learning experience. We will
learn about CMC together, through readings, projects, papers, and class
discussion...especially class discussion. I believe that some of the most
fruitful learning comes through the dialogue that we will have throughout
the course. The often used phrase that e-learning allows one to learn
anyplace, anytime, anywhere is only partially true. In order accomplish
the goals of the course requires that we create a "community of learners" which
requires interaction in the course discussion forum on a daily basis
COURSE GOALS
The goal of this course is to equip the students
with a foundational understanding of computer mediated communication including
the technologies available, the characteristics of the medium, the relationship
between CMC and communication theory, and the effects of CMC on the process and
dynamics of human communication and society
At the conclusion of this
course, students will be able to:
- Identify the major technologies encompassed under the
rubric of computer mediated communication
- Summarize the current and emerging trends in online
communication
- Critique the popular attitudes and writings about
computer mediated communication
- Discuss the effects of computer mediation on the human
communication process including interpersonal, small group,
and mass communication settings
- Explain the value of using communication theory as a
framework for exploring online communication
- Discuss the effects of computer mediated communication
on the individual and society
- Recommend areas for future research in computer mediated
communication
COURSE RATIONALE
Computer
technology is becoming more and more pervasive in our lives as computers become
cheaper and more powerful. Today, for under $1,000, one can
purchase a portable personal computer with more computational power than could
have been delivered 30 years ago by a $10,000,000 machine the size of a living
room. It is informative to consider what the current state of the automobile
industry would be had similar progress been made over the past 30 years in
that domain...each of us would be able to buy a Rolls-Royce today for roughly
$2.75; it would get nearly 3,000,000 miles to the gallon and would deliver
enough power to tow an aircraft carrier. Probably the single most
revolutionary computer-related development to come from this evolution is
computer-mediated communication.
1. Emergence of A New Medium of Communication
The convergence of communication technologies
has created a new medium of communication generally called computer-mediated
communication. Students need to understand the way in which this medium
influences communication in interpersonal, small group, and organizational
contexts, as well as the wide range of communication environments likely to be
influenced by computer- mediation. Learners also need to understand the ways in which technological development has
served as a catalyst and are fostering the convergence of interpersonal and mass
communication. The convergence of computing and telecommunications and the
convergence of the traditional communication professions.
2. Enhancing Professional Competence
Professional effectiveness in advertising,
public relations, journalism, corporate communication, and the mass media will
depend increasingly on the individual's ability to communicate competently in
culturally diverse and technologically complex communication environments.
Anyone seeking a career in the communication professions must have a
fundamental understanding of the defining characteristics of the new medium.
3. Understanding The Relationship Between Communication & Culture
The developments in communication technology during the last decade have increased the
range of possibilities for communicating on a global scale. Persons who may live and work
in international environments need to be aware of the upsides and downsides of
computer-mediated global communication. A principal argument in contemporary communication
is that social and cultural identity depends less on geographic locale today than in the
past, as "the tyranny of distance" is reduced or eliminated by rapidly developing
telecommunications technology.
It is important that learners understand the potential of mediated communication to
influence and alter cultural identity. On the one hand attempting to preserve
cultural/spatial identity and to disconnect from the larger tendencies of globalization
may be regressive and parochial. On the other hand, in the name of rapid integration into
global culture, it is possible for a place (the community, the city, the nation-state) to
lose it's ability to sustain what has been called a "human level of cultural
experience in a globalized system." Learners need to begin to think more carefully
about relationship between communication technology and cultural change.
4. Fostering The Critical Attitude
It is increasingly important to understand the connection between technology and
social change. It is easy to arrive at determinist conclusions and assign undue weight to
the role of technology in social and cultural change.
Learners need to be encouraged to view developments in communication technology as a
necessary, but not sufficient, basis for explaining significant social changes. Tools are
a product of a culture. Learners need to think about communication tools not only as
technical details, but also about how they are used within a culture, with what set of
assumptions, for what purposes, by whom and within what systems of control.
5. Understanding Convergence At Multiple Levels
This course is consistent with the movement toward convergence at two levels: 1)
conceptually it focuses on the convergence of interpersonal and mass communication; 2)
industrially, it focuses on the convergence of media-related industries (e.g. public
relations, advertising, journalism, and visual communication).