THE LIBRARY

 


The Library

 

Public Discourse in a Changing Media Ecology 

(Resources Furnished by  fourOne7 Class of ought7

 

Resources

Critical Perspective on Communication

   
The Political Process and Public Discourse The Perspective of Neil Postman
  The Perspective of Todd Gitlin (Book Reviews Media Unlimited)
Media Literacy  
   
   
   
   
   

 

 

The Political Process and Public Discourse

 Trade Publications/Periodicals

 “The Political-media Complex” Communication Monographs, v. 59, December

 “It was the Season of Sleaze” Advertising Age, B65, Is 48

 “Commercial Overload” Broadcasting & Cable, Bol 130, I. 46, p19

 Academia Love’s ‘Daily Show’ (2005). Broadcasting and Cable, 135(20), 7.

Accas, G. (2000, January). Commercial Overload. Broadcasting & Cable, 34.

Becker, A. (2006, March). ‘Daily’, ‘Colbert’ Tapped for iTunes. Broadcasting &   Cable, 39.

Jessel, H. A. (2000, November). Commercial Overload: Kids need a place that’s  safe from TV spots. Broadcasting & Cable, 19.

King, L. (1993). Alternative Media Encourage Voter Participation. The Media and Politics, 52-59.

Kurtz, H. (1993). Old Media Play a Vital Adversial Role in Elections. The Media and Politics,  41-47.

Lafayette, J. (2005, May). ‘Daily Show’ Companions Greenlighted. Television       Week, 20.

Meyers, D. D. (1992). New Media Connect Politicians with Voters. The Media and Politics, 48-51.

 

 

 

 Academic/Scholarly Journals

 Althaus, S.L. & Kim, Y.M., (2003). Priming Effects in Complex InformationalEnvironments: Reassessing the Impact of News Discourse on Presidential  Approval. Journal of Politics, 68(4), 960-976.

Baym, G., (2005). The Daily Show: Discursive Integration and the Reinvention ofPolitical Journalism. Political Communication, 22, 259-276.

 Carlin, D.B., King, A.S, Levasseur, D.G., & Schill, D. (2005). The Post-9/11      Public Sphere: Citizen Talk About the 2004 Presidential Debates. Rhetoric& Public Affairs, 8(4), 617-638.\

Carville, J. (1994). The Media Often Misrepresent Politicians’ Messages. The Media and Politics, 36-40.

Corner, J. & Pels, D. (2003). Media and the Restyling of Politics. California: Sage       Publications.

 Hill, T.G., & Holbrook, R.A., (2005). Agenda-Setting and Priming in Prime TimeTelevision: Crime Dramas as Political Cues. Political Communication, 22,277-295.

 Mutz, D. (2004).  Leading Horses to Water: Confessions of a Daily Show Junkie. Journalism & Mass Communications Educator, 59(1), 31-35.

Darrow, I.A. & Jackson, D.J, (2005). The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on       Young Adult’s Political Opinions. The Harvard International Journal of    Press/Politics, 10, 80-98.

 

 

 

 Newspapers/Periodicals

 Stolberg, S.G., Laugh, and the Voters Will Laugh With You, or at Least at You.(2006, February 26). New York Times, p. 1-14.

 Tewksbury, D., (2006). Exposure to the Newer Media in a Presidential PrimaryCampaign. Political Communication, 23(3), 313-332.

Verhovek, S.H., Back to the Well of Liberal-Bashing. (1996, October 15). NewYork Times, p.A22.

 

Books

Hart, R.P. & Sparrow, B.H. (2001). Politics, Discourse, and American Society. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Mutz, D. (2004).  Leading Horses to Water: Confessions of a Daily Show Junkie.Journalism & Mass Communications Educator, 59(1), 31-35.

Patterson, T. H. (1993). The Media Have Too Much Influence on Elections. The Media and Politics, 27-35.

Seaton, J. (1998). Politics and the Media: Harlots and Perogatives at the Turn of the Millenium. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers.

Tumbler, H. (2000). Media Power, Professionals and Policies. New York: Routledge.

Vermer, J.P. (1995). IN “MEDIA” RES: Readings in Mass Media and American            Politics. Nebraska. McGraw-Hill: Inc.

 

 

 

 

 


Media Literacy

Online Resources

About CML. (n.d.) Retrieved Feb. 10, 2007 from www.medialit.org/about_cml.html\


 Aufderheide, P. (1992, December). Aspen Media Literacy Conference Report - Part II. Retrieved February 10, 2007, from  www.medialit.org/reading_room/article356.html

 

Academic/ Scholarly/Journals/Research


Christ, W. (2002, June). Media Literacy: Moving from the Margins? Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 46 (2), 321-327. Retrieved March 12, 2007, from EBSCOhost database.


 Cleghorn, R. (1998, March). The news: It may never be the same. American Journalism Review, 20 (2), 4. Retrieved March 6, 2007 from EBSCOhost database.  


 Cox, C. (2006, Winter). Finding new people to tell the stories. Nieman Reports, 60 (4), 76-78. Retrieved Feb. 10, 2007, from EBSCOhost database.


 Duffelmeyer, B. B. (2004, Autumn). Visualizing Respect: Visual Media Literacy and Students



 

 

 

 

 

 Do you give good quote?

Bill McKibben
Age of Missing Information
Video Vault

Critical Perspectives on  Communication

The Perspective of Neil Postman

Neil Postman  CSPAN Interview  Technology and Food  Just say no to email
Stiring up Trouble On McLuhan The End of Education
Teaching as a Subversive Actviity Technopoly: Surrender of Culture to Technology Amusing Ourselves to Death
Informing Ourselves to Death  Postman and Pink Floyd Technopoly-Book Notes Inverview
Building a Bridge to the 18th Century Social Science as a Moral Theology 5 Things we need to know about technological change
PBS Online Forum Postman as a Post-Modernist Luddities,Learning Life
The Humanism of Media Ecology Interview with Scott London Criticisms of Television
On Being a Loving Resistance Fighter    
     
     
     
     
     
Ad Busters    
Television Addiction (Scientific American) Technology and Culture Discussion (Harvard Beckman Center) Engines and Ends of Education (Kasch)

 

http://www.bigbrother.net/~mugwump/Postman/

 

Reflections on Postman's Passing

An echoing silence in his wake, by Peter Kavanagh. The Globe & Mail, October 11, 2003.
Remembering Neil Postman, by Jim Benning. Alternet.Org. Oct. 10, 2003.
From Peter Rukavina "Re-Invented" blog). Oct. 10, 2003.
Neil Postman (1931-2003): Some Recollections, by Jay Rosen. Oct. 7, 2003.
Obituary, by Wolfgang Saxon. New York Times, October 9, 2003.
Eulogy by Son Andrew Postman delivered on Wednesday, October 8, 2003, Parkside Chapel, Forest Hills, Queens.
 

Interviews with Neil Postman

Stirring Up Trouble About Technology, Language & Education. Interview with Eugene Rubin. Aurora Feb. 2002.
Interview. Modern Reformation Sept./Oct. 1997.
Booknotes Interview with Brian Lamb. August 30, 1992.
CBC Interview [Canadian Broadcasting Corporation].
 

Articles & Essays by Neil Postman

Science and the Story That We Need. First Things 69 (January 1997): 29-32.
Profile of Philo Farnsworth, electrical engineer and inventor of the television. Time Magazine Neil Postman Ponders High Tech Q&A Forum on PBS Online. Wednesday January 17, 1996.
Of Luddites, Learning & Life. TECHNOS Quarterly Winter 1993 Vol. 2 No. 4.
Deus Machina. TECHNOS Quarterly Winter 1992 Vol. 1 No. 4/Spring 2001 Vol. 10 No. 1.
Informing Ourselves To Death, given at a meeting of the German Informatics Society (Gesellschaft fuer Informatik) in Stuttgart, sponsored by IBM-Germany October 11, 1990.

Articles about Neil Postman

Profile: Neil Postman, from "Nine Pioneers of Mental Environmentalism" Adbusters Nov/Dec. 2001.
Neil Postman is no Progressive, by Jay Walljasper. Conscious Choice, January 2000.
Neil Postman's Criticisms of the Television Medium, by Jonathan Goldstein. Student @ University of Wales.
Neil Postman: A civilized man in a century of barbarism, by Jay Rosen. Salon.com. Oct. 10, 2003. [subscription required].
Building a Bridge to the Eighteenth Century: How The Past Can Improve Our Future. October, 1999.

Reviews

The End of Education: Redefining the Value of School. November, 1986.

Reviews

  • Review by Elizabeth Murphy. 1996.
  • Review by Ellen Rose. Journal of Technology Education Volume 8, Number 1 - Fall 1996.
  • Review by Erik Lundegaard. The Seattle Times September 1995.
Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. April, 1993.

 

Reviews

  • Review by Anthony Hempell. Critical Mass July 1995.
  • Review by Elizabeth Murphy. 1996.
How To Watch TV News. September, 1992.

Conscientious Objections: Stirring Up Trouble About Language, Technology, and Education . March 1992.

Amusing Ourselves To Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Showbusiness. November, 1986.
The Disappearance of Childhood. August 1982.

Reviews

  • Review by Chere DiValerio. University Of Oregon.
Teaching As A Subversive Activity. September 1971.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Perspective of Todd Gitlin
 

Book Reviews Media Unlimited

Review 0   Review 1 Review 2  
Review 3   Review 4 Review 5
Review 6  Review 7 Review 8
Review 9  Review 10 Review 11
Review 12 Review 13  Review 14
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

              
Media Analysis and Criticism

Media Watchdog - Includes media criticism articles and information on groups which analyze the media and detect their biases.
Paper Tiger Television - The Internet site of the U.S. public television program committed to exposing media myths. Includes Paper Tiger's catalogue, publications, and resources for media activists.
FAIR: Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting. - A national non-profit media watch group striving to correct media bias and imbalance. Offers articles and reports on topics of special interest.
The Cultural Environment Movement (CEM) - The Internet site of CEM, a non-profit coalition of independent organizations in every state of the U.S. and 57 other countries on six continents which are united in working for freedom, fairness, diversity and democracy in media.
MediaScope - Information from this public policy organization dedicated to research and the development of publications on media and media issues.

 


 


MISCELLANEOUS
 

 

What Makes Mainstream Media Mainstream
 

By Noam Chomsky. From a talk at Z Media Institute June 1997.
http://www.zmag.org/zmag/articles/chomoct97.htm

The Media Borg wants you
 

Salon's series on the corporate consolidation of the information industries.
http://www.salon.com/tech/feature/2001/06/26/borg_intro/index.html

Media Reform Information Center
 

Includes links for media reform groups, articles & books, media monopoly, and more.
http://www.corporations.org/media/

ZNet: Alternative Media Watch
 

A list of alternative media links from zmag.org
http://www.zmag.org/altmediawatch.htm

ZNet: Watching Mainstream Media
 

Articles on media from zmag.org
http://www.zmag.org/watching_mainstream_media.htm

FAIR's Women's Desk
 

Analyses sexism, racism and homophobia in the media and works with activists and media professionals to get a broad range of feminist perspectives included in the public debate.
http://www.fair.org/womens-desk.html

Masking Sexism: The Truth Behind the Center for Media and Public Affairs
 

An article by Kim McCarten.
http://www.mergemag.org/2002/Jan%2002/publicaffairs.html

Media Channel: Women's Media
 

Covers issues of women and the media. Includes a list of women's media groups.
http://www.mediachannel.org/atissue/womensmedia/

How to Research Front Groups
 

from PR Watch. Tips for people seeking to research and report on public relations front groups.
http://www.prwatch.org/improp/research_faq.html

Researching Corporations

http://www.corporations.org/research.html

Media Analysis
 

A list of links from The Nation magazine site. Originally available at:
http://thenation.com/directory/view.mhtml?handle=media_analysis

Herbert Schiller (1919-2000)
 

Interviews, writings and miscellaneous links pertaining to the media critic.
http://../schiller.html

America the Ignorant
 

Article by Laura Miller. From Salon.com Sept. 27, 2001.
http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2001/09/27/stupidity/index.html

The Renaissance of Anti-Intellectualism
 

Article by Todd Gitlin from The Chronicle Review, issue dated December 8, 2000.
http://chronicle.com/free/v47/i15/15b00701.htm

Self-Censorship is Shadowing the New Media Era
 

Article by Norman Soloman from the FAIR site.
http://www.fair.org/media-beat/000309.html

Propaganda and Control of the Public Mind
 

Audio excerpts of recordings from two lectures by Noam Chomsky, "Class War: The Attack On Working People" and "Propaganda and Control of the Public Mind," both released by AK Audio.
 
  • Manufacturing Consent: Media & Propaganda (compact disk) by Noam Chomsky
  • Media Control: The Spectacular Achievements Of Propaganda (book) by Noam Chomsky are available for purchase at AK Press.
     
  • http://www.salon.com/audio/2000/10/05/chomsky_propaganda/

    Media violence
     

    Article from Pediatrics, issue dated Nov, 2001. Discusses psychological aspects of violence in mass media in relation to children.
    http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m0950/5_108/80221954/print.jhtml

     


    TELEVISION

    Kill Your Television

     
    http://www.turnoffyourtv.com/

    Television Addiction is No Mere Metaphor
     

    Article by Robert Kubey and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in Scientific American, February 2002.
     
    http://www.sciam.com/2002/0202issue/0202kubey.html

    Impact of Media on Children and Adolescents: A 10-Year Review of the Research
     

    Article by Susan Villan in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, April 2001. This review synthesizes relevant media research since 1990 regarding the impact of media on children and adolescents. The following specific categories of media were chosen for research review: television and movies, music and rock videos, advertising, video games, and computers and the Internet.
     
    http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m2250/4_40/73278366/print.jhtml

    Excerpts From the Book: Four Arguments For The Elimination of Television
     

    By Jerry Mander.
    http://www.antipas.org/magazine/tv/4_arguments_book/contents.html

    White Dot
     

    International campaign against television, based in Chicago and Brighton.
    http://www.whitedot.org/


    ORGANIZATIONS

    The Center for Media & Democracy
     

    A nonprofit, public interest organization funded by individuals and nonprofit foundations and dedicated to investigative reporting on the public relations industry.
    http://www.prwatch.org/cmd/index.html

    Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR)
     

    A national media watch group that provides criticism of media bias and censorship.
    http://www.fair.org

    Paper Tiger Television
     

    A non-profit volunteer video collective. PTTV works to challenge and expose the corporate control of mainstream media.
    http://www.papertiger.org


    MAGAZINES

    Extra!
     

    Bimonthly magazine from FAIR.
    http://www.fair.org/extra/index.html

    PR Watch
     

    A quarterly publication of the Center for Media & Democracy.
    http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/index.html

    Z Magazine Articles on Media
     

    Various articles specifically related to media from Z Magazine.
    http://zena.secureforum.com/Znet/zmag/zarchsearch.cfm?zStartRow=1&queryType=7&Topic1=Media

    Articles by Robert McChesney on the Web
     

    From various magazines such as The Nation, In These Times, Lingua Franca, etc.
    http://www.robertmcchesney.com/articles.html



    BOOKS

    Mediastudy Bookstore
     

    A list of books etc. offering a critical perspective on corporate mass media and consumerist culture.
    http://www.mediastudy.com/bookstore.html

     

     

    Necessary Illusions: Thought Control in Democratic Societies
     

    Read the book by Noam Chomsky online.
    http://www.zmag.org/chomsky/ni/ni-contents.html

     

     

    Excerpts From the Book: Four Arguments For The Elimination of Television
     

    From the book by Jerry Mander.
    http://www.antipas.org/magazine/tv/4_arguments_book/contents.html

     

     

    Robert McChesney: Books
     

    A list of books published by Robert McChesney, author of several books on media and democracy.
    http://www.robertmcchesney.com/cv_books

     


      Critical Issues for Media Consumers: Media Myths & Reality

    On-line: Interview with George Gerbner
    http://www.newdimensions.org/article/gerbner.html
      Race & Ethnicity: Multicultural Images in News Media

    Pease: "Why should whites care about race?" & "Observing race"
    On-line: McIntosh: White Privilege:
    http://www.uwm.edu/~gjay/Whiteness/mcintosh.htm
      Race & Ethnicity: Multicultural Images-News Media

    On-line: "Local TV news media's picture of children"
    http://www.childrennow.org/newsroom/news-01/pr-10-23-01.cfm
      Race & Ethnicity: Multicultural Images-News/ Entertainment Media
    On-line: "2 missing girls' cases show media disparity"
    http://www.jsonline.com/news/Metro/jun02/51305.asp?format=print
    "Media blackface: Racial profiling in news reporting"
    http://www.fair.org/extra/9809/media-blackface.html
    "Off balance: Youth, race & crime in news"
    http://www.buildingblocksforyouth.org/media/naacp.html
    "The language of race"
    http://www.poynter.org/Research/div/diversity.htm
    "Abercrombie & Fitch Asian T-Shirts Trigger Boycott"
    http://www.thesandiegochannel.com/sand/news/stories/news-140590920020418-110423.html
    "The Entman-Rojecki Index of Race and the Media" http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/210758.html
       
      Media & Gender: Entertainment Media

    On-line: "How Seventeen undermines young women"
    http://www.fair.org/extra/best-of-extra/seventeen.html
    "Why they're not getting fat in Fiji"
    http://www.reporternews.com/1999/opinion/good0528.html
      Media & Gender: Entertainment Media
    On-line: Media messages about masculinity
    http://www.childrennow.org/media/boystomen/rhey eport-final.html#anchor1055861
    Reflections of girls in media
    http://www.childrennow.org/media/mc97/MCOpenLetter.html
     

     
     

     
      Kids & Media: Examining the "Electronic Childhood" Media Violence


    On-line: Young: Interviews with George Gerbner on media violence
    http://www.hardnewscafe.usu.edu/archive/feb2001/0205_violence1.html
    http://www.hardnewscafe.usu.edu/archive/feb2001/0206_violence2.html
    http://www.hardnewscafe.usu.edu/archive/feb2001/0206_violence3.html

      Kids & Media: Examining the "Electronic Childhood"

    On-line: "Different world: Kids' perceptions of race & class in media"
    http://www.childrennow.org/media/mc98/diffworld.html
    "Fall Colors 2001-2002: Prime Time Diversity Report" (+PDF file)
    http://www.childrennow.org/media/fc2002/fc-2002-highlights.htm
    "Native American children's perception of race & class in media"
    http://www.childrennow.org/media/nativeam/report.html
    "Snow Whitey" (will send by e-mail attachment)
      Kids & Media: Examining the "Electronic Childhood"

    On-line: "Fair play: Violence, gender and race in video games"
    http://www.childrennow.org/media/video-games/2001/
    "Girls & gaming: Gender & video game marketing"
    http://www.childrennow.org/media/medianow/mnwinter2001.html
    "Top-selling videos games virtual wasteland for … diversity"
    http://www.childrennow.org/newsroom/news-01/pr-12-11-01.cfm
    "Suggestions for video game makers"
    http://www.childrennow.org/media/video-games/2001/suggestions.htm
      Kids & Media: Examining the "Electronic Childhood"

    On-line: "Guilt Free TV"
    http://www.msnbc.com/modules/exports/ct_email.asp?/news/829885.asp
    "Facts & Figures about our TV habit"
    (click on the link for this article at this URL) http://www.tvturnoff.org/factsheets.htm

     


    Media Violence

    Media Violence: Articles

    TV / Films and Video Games / Crime Coverage / Effects of Media Violence

    _______
    Media Violence on TV

    Is Media Violence Free Speech? A debate between George Gerbner and Todd Gitlin, Hot Wired, July 1997.
    The full text of an online debate between two of the biggest names in U.S. cultural research. On one side of the debate is Gerbner, who firmly believes that TV violence contributes to violence in our society. On the other side is Gitlin, who agrees TV is violent but sees no real correlation between TV violence and violence in society.

    The Man Who Counts the Killings, by Scott Stossel, in The Atlantic Monthly, May 1997.
    This thoughtful article provides an exceptionally interesting, and sometimes critical, look at the life and work of George Gerbner, the U.S. academic responsible for the first research linking violent television and aggressive behaviour.  Attempting to explain Gerbner's lifelong crusade against TV violence, this article explores Gerbner's fear about the connection between television and fascism, and about TV's effect on democracy. While telling Gerbner's story, the article also covers some of the key debates on media violence in the U. S. and Canada.

    Imagebusters: The Hollow Crusade Against TV Violence, by Todd Gitlin, The American Prospect, No. 16, Winter 1994.
    "However morally and aesthetically reprehensible today's screen violence is, the crusades of Senator Paul Simon and Attorney General Janet Reno against television violence, as well as Catharine MacKinnon's war against pornography, are cheap shots," claims Gitlin, a well-known U.S. academic and media critic. "There are indeed reasons to attribute violence to the media, but the links are weaker than recent headlines would have one believe."

    Prime-Time Violence, Maclean's, December 7, 1992.
    This detailed news-style article looks at the roots of Canadians' growing concern about media violence. Starting from the premise that media violence is on the rise (prime-time dramatic programming in North America features an average of six to eight acts of violence an hour) researchers, parents, children and TVexecutives share their views on how media violence affects our lives. An excellent overview of the main issues surrounding violent programming.

    _________
    Media Violence in Films and Video Games

    Good Clean Fun?, by Clive Thompson, Shift Magazine, December 1999.
    Lt. Col. Dave Grossman believes that violent video games allow kids to practice killing and imagine murder as fun. The author had never fired a gun, but had played video games for years. The two men went to the firing range to test Grossman's theory. This is what the author learned.

    Trigger Finger, by Theresa Duncan, Feed Magazine, April 1999.
    Children's video game designer Theresa Duncan challenges the notion that violent video games harm children. This article looks at why kids enjoy violent video games and the possible advantages of violent play.

    Culture Quake, by Paul Keegan, MotherJones, November/December 1999.
    In the wake of school shootings in the United States and Canada, this article discusses whether video and computer games are the inspiration for a new generation of youth violence, as many critics have suggested, by looking at the games themselves and asking why young people are so drawn to them.

    When Movies are Like a Toxic Waste Dump, by Bob Levin, Maclean's, September 8, 1997.
    Maclean's Executive Editor Bob Levin bemoans the quality of current Hollywood movies in this editorial column. "What are we doing to our kids?" is the question he raises after a disturbing experience watching the popular and ultra-violent science fiction movie Spawn with his young son.

    Killer Games?, by Chris Nashawaty, Entertainment Weekly, March 11, 1994.
    The magazine section Kids Extra evaluates ten popular video games that have been singled out as the most violent. Evaluations are based on three questions: What is the nature of the violent content? Is the violence realistic? And, Is it as bad as it sounds?

    Passing the Buck in Tinseltown, by Michael Krasny, Mother Jones, January 1993.
    Krasny, a successful U.S. radio host, interviews a number of prominent Hollywood directors and writers about their views on violence in the media and in their own work. Questions posed include: How can we reconcile the First Amendment with the cost to society of viewing such violence? To what extent are these individuals responsible for the repercussions of their violent movies and television shows?
    _________
    Media Violence and Crime Coverage

    One Violent Crime, by Bruce Shapiro, The Nation, May 1995.
    In this essay, Shapiro – a 1995 National Magazine Award finalist for essays and criticism – talks about his own experience as a crime victim. "I was only a few hours out of surgery, barely able to speak, when the calls from television stations and papers started coming to my hospital room," he recalls. He concludes that most of the media attention he received was inaccurate, overblown and illogical.

    Should the Coverage Fit the Crime?, by Joe Holley, Columbia Journalism Review, May 1996.
    This article examines the challenges faced by the management and newsroom journalists of an Austin, Tex., television station as it tries to buck the "tabloid journalism" trend and enforce guidelines for responsible crime reporting. The KVUE-TV experience begs the question of where to draw the line between responsible journalism and self censorship.

    WSVN in Miami: Diary of the American Nightmare, by Jonathan Cohn, The American Prospect, No. 19, Fall 1994.
    This article takes a critical look at WSVN, a Florida TV station "that devotes 22 out of 34 broadcast minutes to the coverage of violent crime." Pointing to recent statistics on perceptions of crime, Cohn argues that stations like WSVN not only contribute to people's growing fears about becoming a victim of violent crime, they also play a role in the overall rise in crime reporting.

    True-to-Life TV, by Tom Fennel, Maclean's, December 7, 1992.
    "God knows, the numbers show it. People will watch violence," says one TV executive. But why? To try to answer this question, Fennel looks at the recent upsurge in "reality TV" – and finds that low production costs and high ratings combine to make television shows about real-life crimes and violence commercially successful.
    _________
    The Effects of Media Violence

    Toxic TV, by Joe Chidley, in Maclean's, June 17, 1996.
    Reviewing studies in Canada and the U.S., the author traces the connection between violence on the screen and real-life acts of aggression, particularly amongst youth. He also examines the role that violence plays in youth culture – the "fashionable nihilism" promoted in music videos and youth advertising. A good resource for anyone interested in the North American debate about crime and media violence.

    Chasing the Effects of Media Violence, by Kevin Durkin, ABA Update: Newsletter of the Australian Broadcasting Authority, No. 29, Sydney, Australia, March 1995.
    In this short article, the author takes a critical look at the methodology and results of various experimental and correlational case studies linking television violence and violent behaviour.  Pointing to the weakness of the evidence, Durkin argues that imagination, resourcefulness and discussion are better weapons for combating aggression than a ban on violent programming.

    We Are What We Watch: Challenging Sexism and Violence in the Media, by Meg Hogarth, Transition, Vanier Institute of the Family, Ottawa, Ontario, March 1995.
    This article addresses the concerns of many Canadian women regarding television stereotyping and the violence that permeates children's programming. It also criticizes media literacy education in Canada for not integrating gender analysis into the study of media violence.

    Media Violence, Children and Aggressive Behaviour, by Margot Prior, ABA Update: Newsletter of the Australian Broadcasting Authority, No. 29, Sydney, Australia, March 1995.
    A review of the evidence linking television violence and aggressive behaviour. Findings show the impact of media violence is highly dependent on a child's personal development, intellectual level, communication skills and problem solving abilities, and on parental influence.

    Meeting the Continuing Challenge of Media Violence and Children, by Sandra Campbell, In Women's Voices: The Journal of Women in Educational Administration in Ontario, Vol. 1, No. 1, June 1994.
    Recommendations for ongoing work on the problem of media violence as new media technologies such as the Internet introduce new challenges. The four areas of emphasis are: Meeting the Needs of Kids Today; Building Community Partnerships; Pro-Active Consumerism; and Political Action.
     

    Violence and Sexism in the Media: Countering the Popular Curriculum, by Shari Graydon, In Women's Voices: The Journal of Women in Educational Administration in Ontario, Vol. 1, No. 1, June 1994.
    In this article, Graydon points out that the media are much more engaging than the classroom instruction most teachers are able to provide, and contribute to a climate where violence and sexism are not only tolerated but often celebrated.

    A Child's Crusade, by Barry Came, Maclean's, Dec. 7, 1992.
    The story of Virginie Larivière, a young Quebec girl responsible for starting one of Canada's most high-profile and influential campaigns against media violence. Sparked by the rape and murder of her younger sister, Virginie's 1.3-million-signature petition elicited a promise from Prime Minister Brian Mulroney to enact tougher laws on media violence.

     

     

     

     

    ACADEMICS, AUTHORS & EXPERTS ON ADVERTISING & CONSUMER CULTURE

    1. Pat Aufderheide, Professor
    American University
    4400 Massachusetts Ave. NW
    Washington, DC 20016-8017
    Phone: 202-885-2069
    FAX: 202-885-2099
    Email: paufder@american.edu

    Pat Aufderheide is a professor of communication at American University and senior editor at In These Times. Her work examines the social implications of mass media, particularly the sectors which promote diversity of expression: pubic television and independent film and video. She is the editor of Beyond PC: Toward a Politics of Understanding, and the author of Telecommunications and the Public Interest: The Telecommunications Act of 1996, and The Collected Essays of Pat Aufderheide.

    2. Susan Douglas, Professor
    University of Michigan
    2020 Frieze Bldg., 105 State Street
    Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1285
    Phone: 313-332-7999
    FAX: 313-332-9250
    Email: sdoug@umich.edu

    Susan Douglas is a professor of communication studies at the University of Michigan and media critic for The Progressive. She has written about the media for The Nation, Ms., TV Guide, The Utne Reader and In These Times, and has appeared on The Today Show, NPR's Fresh Air, and Oprah. She is the author of Where the Girls Are: Growing Up Female with the Mass Media and Inventing American Broadcasting, 1899-1922.

    3. Stuart Ewen, Professor
    Hunter College
    CUNY, 695 Park Avenue
    New York, NY 10021
    Phone: 212-772-4949
    FAX: 212-650-3619
    Email: drstu@bway.net

    Stuart Ewen is professor of media studies and chair of the department of communications at Hunter College. Stuart Ewen's most recent book is PR! A Social History of Spin. He is also the author of All Consuming Images: The Politics of Style in Contemporary Culture. Under the nom de guerre Archie Bischop, Ewen has worked as a photographer, pamphleteer, graphic artist, multimedia prankster, and political situationist for nearly thirty years.

    4. Tom Frank, Author
    PO Box 378293
    Chicago, IL 60637
    Phone: 773-493-0413
    Email: t-frank-3@alumni.uchicago.edu

    Thomas Frank is the author of The Conquest of Cool : Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip Consumerism - a book about the merry dance of counterculture and advertising industry in the 1960s. He is also editor-in- chief of The Baffler magazine and the co-editor of Commodify Your Dissent: Salvos from the Baffler.

    5. George Gerbner, Professor
    Temple University
    234 Golf View Rd
    Ardmore, PA 19003
    Phone: 610-642-3061
    FAX: 610-642-3061
    Email: ggerbner@nimbus.ocis.temple.edu

    George Gerbner is founder and chair of the Cultural Environment Movement, Bell Atlantic Professor of Telecommunication at Temple University, and director of the Cultural Indicators research project in Philadelphia. Recent Cultural Indicators reports include 'Television Violence: The Power and the Peril,' 'Women and Minorities on Television' and 'Television's Mainstream: Which Way Does It Run?'

    6. Todd Gitlin, Professor
    New York University
    239 Greene St., Room 735
    New York, NY 10003
    Phone: 212-998-5820
    FAX: 212-995-4046
    Email: todd.gitlin@nyu.edu

    Todd Gitlin is professor of culture, journalism and sociology at New York University. He is the author of The Sixties, The Twilight Of Common Dreams, Inside Primetime, The Whole World Is Watching, and other books. He is a columnist for the New York Observer.

    7. Herb Chao Gunther, President
    Public Media Center
    466 Green Street
    San Francisco, CA 94133
    Phone: 415-434-1403
    FAX: 415-986-6779

    Herb Chao Gunther is President and Executive Director of the Public Media Center, the nation's largest non-profit, public interest advertising agency. He has produced campaigns for Planned Parenthood, Rainforest Action network and 200 other environmental, women's and social justice organizations in the United States, Japan, the People's Republic of China, Chile, Canada, Ireland, Mexico and the Netherlands.

    8. Sut Jhally, Professor
    Media Education Foundation
    26 Center St.
    Northampton, MA 01060
    Phone: 413-586-4170
    FAX: 413-586-8398
    Email: sutj@comm.umass.edu
    http://www.igc.apc.org/mef/
     

    Sut Jhally is professor of communication at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. He is also the founder and executive director of The Media Education Foundation and author of The Codes of Advertising: Fetishism and the Political Economy of Meaning in the Consumer Society and co-author of Social Communication in Advertising: Persons, Products and Images of Well-Being. He has written, produced and directed numerous video productions including Dreamworlds: Gender/Sex/Power in Rock Video, Pack of Lies and Advertising and the End of the World.

    9. Jean Kilbourne, Filmmaker/Lecturer
    67 Temple St.
    West Newton, MA 02165
    Phone: 617-244-5679
    FAX: 617-244-4286
    Email: Jkilbourne@aol.com
    http://www.jeankilbourne.com
     

    Jean Kilbourne is internationally recognized for her pioneering work on alcohol and tobacco advertising and images of women in advertising. Her films include Killing Us Softly, Slim Hopes, Calling the Shots, and Pack of Lies.

    10. Bernard McGrane, Professor
    Chapman University
    Orange, CA 92866
    Phone: 714-997-6564
    FAX: 714-532-6079
    Email: mcgrane@chapman.edu

    Bernard McGrane is associate professor of sociology at Chapman University and lecturer at UC Irvine. His books include The Un-TV and the 10 MPH Car: Experiments in Personal Freedom and Everyday Life and Beyond Anthropology: Society and the Other. Dr. McGrane and Harold Boihem also created the educational video, The Ad and the Id: Sex, Death, and Subliminal Advertising and he participated in creating Boihem's The Ad and the Ego.

    11. Carrie McLaren, Editor/Publisher
    Stay Free! 'zine
    P.O. Box 306
    Prince Street Station
    New York, NY 10012
    Phone/FAX: 718-398-9324
    Email: stayfree@sunsite.unc.edu
    http://sunsite.unc.edu/stayfree/index.html
     

    Carrie McLaren edits and publishes Stay Free!, a magazine that critiques commercialism and pop culture. She also writes about advertising for the Village Voice.

    12. Mark Crispin Miller, Professor
    New York University
    239 Greene Street, 7th Floor
    New York, NY 10003
    Phone: 212-375-9726
    FAX: 212-375-1300
    Email: mark.miller@nyu.edu

    Mark Crispin Miller, a professor of culture and communication at New York University, has written extensively on the media. He is the author of Boxed In: The Culture of TV, Seeing Through Movies and The Triumph of Illusions, as well as numerous essays and reviews for magazines. He has appeared on PBS's News Hour, CNN's Inside Politics, and other news broadcasts.

    13. Alex Molnar, Professor
    Department of Curriculum and Instruction
    University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
    P.O. Box 413
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201
    Phone: 414-229-4592
    FAX: 414-964-4209
    Email: alexm@csd.uwm.edu
    http://www.uwm.edu/Dept/CACE/
     

    Alex Molnar is professor of education at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the director of the Center for Analysis of Commercialism in Education. He is an expert on privatization and commercial-ism in education. Molnar is widely published and is a frequent guest on television and radio programs. He is the author of Giving Kids the Business: The Commercialization of America's Schools.

    14. Richard Pollay, Director
    History of Advertising Archive
    Faculty of Commerce
    University of British Columbia
    Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2
    Phone: 604-822-8338
    Email: pollay@merlin.commerce.ubc.ca

    Richard Pollay is a professor of advertising and marketing management at the Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, University of British Columbia. He is curator of the History of Advertising Archives at the University of British Columbia and has produced the reference book of the field, Information Sources for the History of Advertising. He is an expert in US cigarette advertising and public policy, as well as ad history.

    16. Leslie Savan, Author
    583 Hamilton Road
    South Orange, NJ 07079
    Phone: 973-275-9890
    FAX: 973-275-9891

    Leslie Savan has been a three-time Pulitzer Prize finalist for her column about advertising and commercial culture in the Village Voice. A collection of her essays, The Sponsored Life: Ads, TV, and American Culture, is published by Temple University Press. She is currently working on a book about pop language.

    17. Victor Strasburger, M.D., Professor of Pediatrics
    University of New Mexico - Health
    Sciences Center
    Ambulatory Care Center - 3 West
    Albuquerque, NM 87131-5311
    Phone: 505-272-0338
    FAX: 505-272-6845
    Email: vstras@unm.edu

    Dr. Strasburger is currently Chief of the Division of Adolescent Medicine and professor of pediatrics of family and community medicine in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He has authored over 100 articles and papers and eight books on the subject of adolescent medicine and the effects of television on children and adolescents and works closely with the American Academy of Pediatrics.

    18. Makani Themba, Author
    3728 Round Hill Ave, NW
    Roanoke, VA 24012
    Phone: 540-265-4437
    FAX: 540-265-4438
    Email: mthemba@igc.org

    Makani Themba works with policy-makers, community-based organizations, and the media to develop environmental, public-health-oriented policies to address alcohol and other drug problems. She is co-author of two books on media advocacy and an expert on advertising aimed at African-American and Latino communities.

    19. Ellen Wartella, Dean
    College of Communication
    University of Texas at Austin
    Austin, TX 78712
    Phone: 512-471-5646
    FAX: 512-471-8500
    Email: wartella@mail.utexas.edu
    http://www.utexas.edu/coc/
     

    Ellen Wartella is dean of the College of Communication and Walter Cronkite Regents Chair in Communication at the University of Texas at Austin. She has served as a consultant to the Federal Trade Commission and Congressional investigations of children and television issues. Dr. Wartella is the author of nine books, including Media Making and The Audience and Its Landscape in addition to serving on the board of the Children's Television Workshop, Center for Media Education, and Better Business Bureau's Children's Advertising Review Unit.

    20. Michael Wilke, Critic
    Ad Age
    220 E. 42nd Street
    New York, NY 10017
    Phone: 212-210-0241
    FAX: 212-210-0200
    Email: Mewilke@aol.com

    Michael Wilke is an expert on gay and lesbian marketing as well as their images in mainstream television advertising. He has designed a related presentation called "The Commercial Closet" that he periodically presents domestically and internationally. Wilke is a reporter for Advertising Age and has also written for Inside Media and freelanced for The New York Times, New York Newsday and the Daily News.

     

    Computer-Mediated Communication

    The Internet Audience

    Mary Modahl  Technographics

    Computer-mediated Communication 
        
    CMC december.com

    Virtual Teams
          Bibliography
          

    CyberTrends
           Digital Dawn
          
    The Network Nation Revisited
          Digital Media-
           Digital Culture-Atlantic Unbound

         

    Social Infomatics
        
    Social Issues and Computing
           Center for Social Infomatics

      Interactive Marketing
         ELab Vanderbilt
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     Interactiver Advertising
       
    Advertising-U of Texas

     Consumer Behavior
         Novak - Vanderbilt -Elab

    Inside The Mind
        Inside TheMind of John Hagel    
         Inside The Mind Of Nicholas Negroponte


         Inside The Mind of Don Peppers & Martha Rodgers
         Inside The Mind of Evan Schwartz
        Inside The Mind of Donna Hoffman

    CMC Instructional Environments

         Engines For Education: A Review
         The Future of Education: Quotations